Romania
is divided into forty-one counties (judete), as well as the municipality
of Bucharest (Bucuresti), which is its own administrative unit.
Each county is administered by a county council (consiliu judetean),
responsible for local affairs, as well as a prefect, who is appointed
by the central government but cannot be a member of any political
party. In alphabetical order, the counties are:
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Arges
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Timis
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Tulcea
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Vaslui
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Vâlcea
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Giurgiu
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Vrancea
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Caras-Severin
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Alongside
the county structure, Romania is also divided into eight development
regions, which correspond to NUTS-II divisions in the European Union,
but which have no administrative capacity and are instead used for
co-ordinating regional development projects and statistical purposes.
The country is further subdivided into 2686 communes, which are
rural localities, and 265 towns. Communes and towns have their own
local councils and are headed by a mayor (primar). Larger and more
urbanised towns gain the status of municipality, which gives them
greater administrative power over local affairs.
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Giurgiu County
Giurgiu is a county (judet) of Romania, in Muntenia,
with the capital city at Giurgiu.
Demographics
In 2002, it had a population of 297,859 and the population density
was 84/km².
Romanians - over 96%
Roma - 3.5%, and others.
Year
County population
1948 313,793
1956 325,045
1966 320,120
1977 327,494
1992 313,352
2002 297,859
Geography
This county has a total area of 3,526 km².
The county is situated on a plain - the Southern
part of the Romanian Plain. The landscape is flat, crossed by small
rivers. The southern part is the valley of the Danube which forms
the border with Bulgaria. In the North, the Arges River and Dâmbovita
River flow.
Neighbours
- Calarasi County in the East.
- Teleorman County in the West.
- Ilfov County and Dâmbovita County in
the North.
- Bulgaria in the South - Ruse Province.
Economy
The county has two big areas of development: one
close to the city of Giurgiu - The Free Trade Zone Giurgiu, and
one in the North of the county due to its proximity with Bucharest.
The predominant industries in the county are:
- Food and beverages industry.
- Textile industry.
- Chemical industry.
- Wood and furniture industry.
- Mechanical components industry.
Agriculture is the main occupation in the
county. Both extensive agriculture, and small scale - for Bucharest
markets, is practiced. 59% of the cultivated surface is irrigated.
Tourism
The county recently became famous for its lautari, especially the
group Taraful Haiducilor.
The main tourist destinations are:
- The city of Giurgiu.
- Fishing along the Danube.
- The Calugareni area.
Administrative
divisions
The county has one municipality, 3 towns and 51 communes.
Municipalities
- Giurgiu - capital city; population: 73,260
Towns
- Bolintin-Vale
- Mihailesti
- Dealu, Giurgiu
Communes
- Adunatii-Copaceni
- Baneasa
- Bolintin-Deal
- Bucsani
- Bulbucata
- Buturugeni
- Calugareni
- Clejani
- Colibasi
- Comana
- Cosoba
- Crevedia Mare
- Daia
- Floresti-Stoenesti
- Fratesti
- Gaiseni
- Gaujani
- Ghimpati
- Gogosari
- Gostinari
- Gostinu
- Gradinari
- Greaca
- Herasti
- Hotarele
- Iepuresti
- Izvoarele
- Joita
- Letca Noua
- Malu
- Mârsa
- Mihai Bravu
- Ogrezeni
- Oinacu
- Prundu
- Putineiu
- Rasuceni
- Roata de Jos
- Sabareni
- Schitu
- Singureni
- Slobozia
- Stanesti
- Stoenesti
- Toporu
- Ulmi
- Valea Dragului
- Vânatorii Mici
- Varasti
- Vedea
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